| .These 
                photos are believed to be of Karl Freidrich Ludwig Pappe. According 
                to letters from his brother Albert to brother Richard, and 
                other records, Karl 
                lived in Leipzig and had a son named Arthur who was born about 
                1885. The large framed photo at the left, probably taken about 
                1890, has the handwriting on the back that appears to say "Carl" 
                and "1857 " .  Conscription 
                was mandatory at age 18 for all men in Germany in the 1800s. The 
                photo of Karl Pappe as a young soldier was likely taken about 
                1875.      |